Book Review: Hiʻiaka and Panaʻewa, a Graphic Novel by Gabrielle Ahuliʻi

Hiʻiaka-and-Panaewa

Hiʻiaka-and-Panaewa

When I was a kid, I had a set of books called Great Illustrated Classics. They were fat volumes full of stories embellished with black and white drawings. The scariest tales were from Greek and Roman mythology where the hero battled bad guys and won (most of the time.) 

Even in school, the myths we read were limited to Greek and Roman gods with names like Zeus, Athena, Poseidon and Mars.

But where were the colorful picture books about Pele, Maui, Kaʻahupahau, Kamapuaʻa, the menehune? There weren’t any, not in the kidlit section of the library or in any of the illustrated classics that lined my childhood bookshelf.

The message native kids like me got loud and clear was that those Greeks and Romans were the classic heroes, the only heroes worth learning about.

Thankfully, times are changing. More Native Hawaiian authors and artists are revisiting and retelling our traditional stories for today’s young audiences.

The latest is a graphic novel, Hiʻiaka and Panaʻewa, by Native Hawaiian author Gabrielle Ahuliʻi. Intended for the picture book crowd, ages 4 – 8, and their grown-ups, this book is the perfect introduction to Hawaiian myths for the youngest readers.

The story, as described in the summary, is: 

Hiʻiaka wants to make the forests of Hawaiʻi safe for people. But sheʻll have to battle an evil lizard named Panaʻewa and his army to do it. With a little help from her sister, her friend, and some special powers, sheʻs ready for a great battle.”

This is a story of friendship and sisterhood. Faced with the task of keeping the forest safe for the people, Hiʻiaka, accompanied by her friend Wahineʻōmaʻo, must decide how to challenge the fearsome guardian mo’o, Panaʻewa.

In one of my favorite scenes, Hiʻiaka seeks strength by looking up at the stars and remembering the courage it took for her ancestors to brave the vast Pacific Ocean to settle in Hawaiʻi. This simple panel conveys such emotion in a deeply Hawaiian way.

The small cast of characters are totally likeable. They experience some fears and doubts, but ultimately they find strength from within and from each other. The battle with Panaʻewa is scary, but the scene is not too intense for young readers.

As expected in a children’s story, the heroes prevail, and the end is hopeful. The last panel neatly ties up the story by reflecting the very first panel of the island below and the manuokū flying above.

I appreciate that the story is presented as a short (32 page) graphic novel. The format with its thoughtful word choice and poetic devices is perfect for its intended audience of beginning readers but also as a read aloud.

The illustrations are intentionally sparse. Kids can easily get overwhelmed in traditional comic book style, but in this book, frantic, overdrawn panels are avoided. Instead, the colorful, picture book-like illustrations convey both story and emotion appropriate for the intended age group.

More than anything, I love the author’s authentic voice. Everything, from imagery – especially Pele’s skirt and lei, the voyaging canoe, the manuokū seabird, the moʻo – to the selected words in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi feels pono. For traditionalists in my community, this story of Pele and Hiʻiaka is respectful.

The bookʻs back matter consists of helpful resources, including writing prompts, discussion questions, and a short glossary.

In her author’s note, Ahuliʻi writes, “I hope our ancestors look on my telling with pride.”

I am sure they are.

Hiʻiaka and Panaewa, A Hawaiian Graphic Legend
Written by Gabrielle Ahuliʻi. Illustrated by Sarah Demonteverde
Published by Picture Window Books, 2023
ISBN: 9781484672907
Suggested for ages 4 – 8

Learn about the author in our talk story interview with Gabrielle Ahuliʻi. To look up the definitions of the Hawaiian terms used in this post, please visit Nā Puke Wehewehe.

Disclaimer.

Interview with Native Hawaiian Artist Solomon Enos

Solomon-Enos

Native Hawaiian artist Solomon Enos is a modern-day Renaissance man: a sought-after artist, book Solomon-Enosillustrator, muralist, sculptor, and game designer. His beautiful pieces have been exhibited at multiple public venues, including the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Hawai’i State Art Museum, and the prestigious Smithsonian Museum Asian Pacific American Center. Google, Pixar, and Disney’s Aulani Resort are among his famous clients. 

His website describes the artist this way:

A self-described “Possibilist” Solomon’s art expresses an informed aspirational vision of the world at its best via contemporary and traditional art that leans towards Sci-Fi and Fantasy. His work touches on themes like collective-consciousness, ancestry and identity, our relationship with our planet, and all through the lens of his experience as a person indigenous to Hawaiʻi.

Yet for all his many accomplishments and contributions to the community, he is a humble man of few words. We are honored to feature the artist, Solomon Enos.

Aloha e Solomon. For those who haven’t met you yet, can you please tell us a little about yourself?

FamilyI am a native Hawaiian artist with an interest in visually translating aspects of Hawaiian culture into new media and genres. 

Where did you grow up? What high school did you grad from?

I grew up in Mākaha [island of Oʻahu] and went to Waiʻanae High School.

Go Seariders! Who are your biggest supporters?

My family and associates who share a sense of kuleana to our cultural values.

Why did you come an illustrator/artist? Did you always  know you could create art? 

From a very young age, as my family gave me all the encouragement I needed. 

What do you enjoy most about creating art? What are some of your greatest challenges? 

The very mystery of creation, and finding enough time to work in balance with my other responsibilities.

Liliʻu-Kalākaua-MuralWhere do you get your inspirations?

From a multitude of varied sources and quite a bit of internal explorations.

Illustrators and artists, like writers, do a lot of research when theyʻre creating. Whatʻs your research process like? 

This is probably the most challenging question, as I am constantly working and creating, so I do not separate my process from my daily life. To sum it up, I have an unstoppable belief that I can achieve any vision I set out to create, providing I manage my time, as I have multiple visions in progress.

What beliefs are your work challenging?

The nature of war as inevitable, and the worship of wealth without responsibility.

Gatherer-black-and-whiteThere are not a lot of Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander or people of color illustrators.  Why do you think that is? What do you think we can do to change that? 

I am very much committed to inspiring other natives, by example of my work ethic, and my aspiration to gain consensus as I move to excellence.

What are your hopes and dreams for the year and beyond in terms of your artistic career?

I am blessed to be working on a range of major commissions simultaneously, and I hope to get back to my own projects with all this gained experience.

Art-AttackCan we see a bit of your current work?

Sure, @solomonenos on Instagram is the most current and easiest way to access my work.

What advice would you give an aspiring artist? 

Make sacred work spaces, where you have all your tools and good lighting. Know that whatever you are currently working on, it is the most important thing you can be doing with the time you have to give. Be fearless and take risks with paper and canvas, and no time used creating is ever wasted.

What’s your online presence like? Do your followers contact you? What do they say? 

Solomonenos.com, and I am most actively on Instagram @solomonenos. I absolutely encourage engagement and conversations, and I have been blessed with many people expressing their appreciation and who have found inspiration in my work. Those are truly the priceless ways that I thrive and can give back. 

Mahalo, Solomon, for sharing your mana’o with us today, and best wishes always for your continued success!

To learn more about Solomon Enos, including his online portfolio of murals and exhibitions, visit his website, SolomonEnos.com. Photo and images courtesy of Solomon Enos

 

Book Review: Lei and the Fire Goddess, by Malia Maunakea

Lei-and-the-Fire-Goddess

Lei-and-the-Fire-Goddess

Lei and the Fire Goddess by Malia Maunakea is a rare gem in kid lit: an epic coming-of-age story written by a Native Hawaiian author featuring Native Hawaiian characters.

The story introduces us to twelve year old Lei, with all the joy and snarkiness and insecurity that are part of growing up. It didn’t take long for me to get into the story. From the very moment she steps off that airplane at Hilo airport, Lei is a fully developed, fully likeable character.

So are the secondary characters, especially Tūtū, ʻIlikea, Moʻo, Kamapuaʻa, and the formidable Pele. I won’t spoil it for you by revealing too much. Just know that the characters of Hawaiian legends come alive in the author’s vivid storytelling and are integral to Lei’s growing awareness and maturity.

There is so much I love about this book.

I loved Lei’s character arc, watching her grow, facing her fears, devising solutions, and facing the consequences. The exciting major scenes — between Lei and Kamapuaʻa, between Pele and Poliʻahu, the holua sled race — grab the reader and donʻt let go.

But even the quiet moments, such as Lei vowing not to share the waterfall on social media and later realizing why telescopes donʻt belong on Maunakea, speak volumes,  especially to ʻōiwi readers.

I love how the language is geared to today’s audience without being dismissive of the memories and upbringing of the older readers the story might appeal to. The ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi is not a trope but a real storytelling device. For example, Tūtūʻs “close the mouth” line in an early scene is such a Hawaiian way of teaching and learning.

I loved what felt like inside jokes but are really evidence of the author’s authentic voice: KTA, the tin roof, Iz’s song, li hing mui snacks, pidgin. I love that the first hula that comes to Lei’s mind is the one we all learn as kids, Kahuli Aku. And I laughed out loud at the chapter titled “Ma-ke Die Dead.”

Now the elephant in the room. At first I was super nervous about Pele being a main character. Our kūpuna teach us to respect and revere her. There will always be traditionalists who feel the Pele story should never be retold in a modern voice.

Yet, for me, more than anything, I love how creative the story is. It’s respectful and authentic and adds to the Pele and Kamapuaʻa canon for today’s kids. Pele truly sounds like the goddess I grew up hearing about. That she becomes Lei’s frenemy is edgy and feels right. 

Kids’ books by lived experience/own voices authors are so important. I am Native Hawaiian and grew up in the 1960s. There were no books – not one! – where the characters looked like me, did the things I did as a kid, ate the foods I ate, or used the pidgin I spoke. All kids deserve to see themselves in children’s lit.

This is why books like Lei and the Fire Goddess are so important. It’s a beautifully written, rollicking exciting-scary-funny story that kids everywhere will love. For all these reasons, LEI is a must-read.

Lei and the Fire Goddess  
By Malia Maunakea   
Penguin Random House
2023
ISBN 9780593522035
Suggested for ages 8 – 12

Mahalo to Sierra Pregosin at Penguin Random House for access to the galley! 

Learn about author Malia Maunakea in our talk-story interview. To look up the definitions of the Hawaiian terms used in this post, please visit Wehewehe.org

 

Interview with Native Hawaiian Author Malia Maunakea

Malia-Maunakea-Kahiki-Photography

Malia-Maunakea-Kahiki-PhotographyMalia Maunkea is Native Hawaiian author of middle grade and non-fiction. Her new novel, LEI AND THE FIRE GODDESS, a rollicking story about an adventurous Native Hawaiian twelve-year-old, is a rarity in childrenʻs literature: a story for middle grade kids written by an ʻōiwi author that features an ʻōiwi character. We are proud to feature Malia in todayʻs talk-story.

Hoʻomaikaʻiʻana on your new novel! For those who haven’t met you yet, please tell us a little about yourself.

Sure! My name’s Malia, named for the Olomana song O Malia since my parents’ first date was to an Olomana concert. My mom is from upstate New York and is pure Polish. My dad is from Māʻili (West Side) on Oʻahu. I’ve been married to my awesome partner for nearly two decades, and we have two kids who are teens at the time of this interview. I love hiking and backpacking and traveling around the continent in our tiny campervan.

Where did you grow up? What high school did you grad from?

I grew up on Hawaiʻi Island ’til 7th grade and Oʻahu thru high school. I got accepted into Kamehameha Schools in 7th grade. I was a boarder for one year, then my family moved over to Oʻahu and, much to my dismay, I had to move back in with them. I graduated from Kamehameha Schools in 1999. My dad is class of ʻ72. My great-grandpa is class of ʻ17.

I mua! Go Warriors! Can you share a bit of your upcoming debut novel, LEI AND THE FIRE GODDESS? Without giving too much away, what is it about? 

Lei-and-the-Fire-GoddessLEI is about a girl who is raised in Colorado but goes to stay with her tūtū in Volcano, Hawaiʻi every summer for three weeks. She’s part Hawaiian but doesn’t feel like she’s Hawaiian enough to fit in there, and she also struggles fitting in back home in Colorado where no one believes the things her grandma tells her.

This summer she decides she doesn’t believe them either, and all she wants to do is go do touristy things so she can have fun stories to tell her friends when she gets home. Unfortunately, Lei ends up insulting Pele, the fire goddess, who sends her giant hawk to kidnap her best friend. When Lei goes to rescue him, she realizes just how real Tūtū’s moʻolelo are as she teams up with demigods and talking bats to battle mythical creatures and evade the traps Pele hurls her way. For if Lei hopes to get her friend back, she has to dig deep into her Hawaiian roots and embrace all of who she is.

That’s an exciting idea! What inspired you to choose that topic for your debut novel? 

My son was big into Greek mythology for a while, and I tried explaining to him that we Hawaiians have our own amazing gods and legends, but he sorta brushed me off. I decided the only way I could get him to listen was maybe if I put it in a book that could be on a shelf that his classmates might pick up and read, like a Percy Jackson type story. So I came up with this story to try share a lot of the myths and moʻolelo I learned growing up in Hawaii with a new generation of readers who may or may not be familiar with our stories.

What was your favorite part of writing your novel? What was most challenging? 

My favorite part was going back through my memories and pictures from living in Volcano and visiting Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park and remembering all the iconic art and songs that I was able to thread throughout the story. The most challenging was bringing it up to speed. Things have changed since I moved from the island, and I wanted to make sure I was still on point with various landmarks and understandings.

What characteristics do you love best about your protagonist, Anna Leilani Kamaʻehu? Is she modeled after someone specific? 

I love that she’s sort of a jump-right-in-and-figure-it-out-as-we-go kind of a person. I pulled a lot of my own struggles of not feeling Hawaiian enough and difficulties making and keeping friends as material for Anna.

What was the journey to getting your novel published like? How long did it take to write your book?

I drafted this book from April to August of 2020 then spent two years in revisions. My journey was super fast compared to some folks, and not as fast as others.

In the fall of 2020 I applied for a number of mentorships and ended up being selected for both We Need Diverse Books (WNDB) and my regional Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) programs. I worked intensively with Alan Gratz and Andrea Wang to rewrite, revise, and improve my story from January to May of 2021, then submitted it to #APIPit (a pitch event on Twitter) in May of 2021. I received interest from a number of agents, so I sent out my queries and interviewed different agents, selected an agent, did more revisions, sent the book out on submission to publishers in June, ended up having multiple publishing houses interested and went to auction in August.

We sold in September 2021 in a two book deal and started working with my fabulous editor Elizabeth Lee at Penguin Workshop (an imprint of Penguin Random House). So since then it has been many more rounds of revisions, and now working on book two!

Why did you become author? Have you always wanted to be an author? 

I loved writing when I was young but was advised by teachers that it wasn’t necessarily my strong suit and that I was better at the maths and sciences. I also loved reading but abhorred book reports and most of the required reading from my classes. It wasn’t until I was an adult with a couple of careers under my belt when I popped my head up from the grind and wondered if it was possible for me to try writing again.

We are so glad you did. What do you enjoy most about writing, especially for kids? What are some of your greatest challenges? 

I love writing exciting, fast-paced action scenes—showing kids how clever and strong and brave they can be. My greatest challenge is to get the characters to have an arc, to have them change over the course of the story. A mentor told me once that people don’t fall in love with plot; they fall in love with characters. The character needs to be three dimensional and flawed, so readers can root for them and understand why they’re going through what they’re going through. That is challenging for me as I usually come up with fun circumstances that I want to have happen to my character, but they usually don’t tie in to a theme or deeper meaning (which probably ties into why I struggled with Language Arts and book reports in school.)

You also wrote another book, BACKPACKING WITH CHILDREN book, which is on a very different topic. What made you decide to write this book?

Backpacking-with-ChildrenI actually started that one before LEI AND THE FIRE GODDESS. A friend of mine published a book for beginner backpackers, and I thought that if he could do it, I could do it. They say to “write what you know,” so I wrote about my experiences backpacking with our kids over the past ten years and 600+ miles. While that book was on submission, I had a lot of time to wait, and so I decided to write the next thing, and the next thing, and then another thing. And that last thing ended up becoming LEI!

What are your hopes and dreams for the year and beyond in terms of your publishing career and what you would like to see published in the future? 

I have so many ideas and not enough time! I’m working on revising the sequel for LEI right now and working on a young adult contemporary novel that I describe as Pride and Prejudice meets WILD. I’d love to do well enough that I’m able to get back to Hawaiʻi and spend time with keiki in the schools there.

Hopes and dreams? How big you want to know? Heck, if we go big time, I’d love for someone like Dwayne Johnson or Jason Momoa or Barack Obama to pick it up (they all have daughters and probably other kids that they could gift it to after they’re pau reading) and talk about it so that it gets on the radar of Taika Waititi and scooped up into a movie. Then some mysterious benefactor who is looking to give back to kānaka in Hawaiʻi offers to give a copy to every kid in Hawaiʻi (so many times growing up I never had money to get a book at those book fairs) and rents out the movie theaters so all the kids and their families can go see it for free. 

Clearly I’m not realistic when it comes down to the fact that this is a business since I want to just give it all away. I’d absolutely love to have a long, steady career in writing, but even if LEI is the only fiction book I ever sell, it’ll have been an incredible experience.

I love your big dreams, Malia. What beliefs are your work challenging?

I’m not sure if this is challenging beliefs, necessarily, but I’m trying to do a couple things with this story:

  1. Help kids who might not feel like they are representative of their own cultures or ethnicities understand that they are enough and
  2. Help increase awareness of some of the issues Hawaiians are facing in an age appropriate way that doesn’t feel overly teachy/preachy— mentioning the day the Hawaiian flag was taken down from ‘Iolani Palace, by mentioning the telescopes on Maunakea and protection efforts there, having Anna face discrimination by a local girl when she doesn’t pick the right sticky rice at the grocery store.

Do you have any experiences as a Native Hawaiian writer that you might share with our readers? What would you like to see change in the industry regarding the acceptance of BIPOC creators? 

Our voices are so important! The way we view the world, interact with nature and our families, process trauma, and perhaps come from a more collectivist culture (prioritizing the group above the individual) are all so different than experiences traditionally portrayed in stories.

Some of us don’t follow traditional western storytelling patterns, and that’s okay! I’m really excited about some new up and coming Kanaka authors, like Makana Yamamoto’s Hammajang Luck and Megan Kakimoto’s Every Drop Is A Man’s Nightmare and your own Kahoʻolawe! All of our stories are important, and it’s necessary for a plethora of us to have our voices out there so none of us is burdened with representing the entire lāhui, the entire Native Hawaiian population. We are each so unique within our shared experiences, it is critical that readers are able to see Hawaiians as individual flavors, not just all coconut all the time.

What advice would you give an aspiring writer? 

Find other writers to learn with, practice with, and commiserate with! If you love it, it isn’t a waste of time. If your strengths lie elsewhere, you can do both! Keep this as a hobby as you explore other things as well.

Is there a fun fact youʻd like to share about yourself with young readers? 

Hmm, one of my earlobes is attached, and the other isn’t. Oh, and I have a preauricular pit on one ear. And I get random songs stuck in my head a lot of times and end up making epic mash ups of songs but can never remember any of them. Otherwise, I’d have been an awesome DJ.

What kinds of books do you enjoy reading? Any favorites? 

As a kid I loved Garfield and The Far Side (I probably would have devoured graphic novels if they’d been around!). Then I got into creepier things, RL Stine to Christopher Pike to Stephen King (it was quite the jump, but there weren’t many young adult options that I knew of way back in the 1900s). Now I love reading funny, action-packed middle grade stories and young adult or adult rom-coms with strong female leads and lots of witty banter. I go through them too quickly to remember a favorite!

Do you have an online presence? Do your readers contact you? What do they say? 

My website is MaliaMaunakea.com, and on social media I’m on Instagram and Facebook. My book wasn’t out then, but I did some virtual classroom visits in February and read a couple chapters of my book to kids, and a number of the classes sent me thank you notes. Oh, my goodness, my heart was not prepared for the sweetness and loveliness of their expressions. They are why writing for kids is the best thing ever. 

It was so much fun talking story with you, Malia! Mahalo nui loa for sharing your mana’o with us! E pili mau nā pōmaikaʻi me ʻoe (best wishes!)

To read more about Malia, including her cool list of fun facts, visit her website, MaliaMaunakea.com. Photo credit: Kahiki Photography